Fish Identification Guide

Identify Your Fish

Common fish species found in Loveland Reservoir and surrounding Colorado Front Range waters.

Always check current Colorado fishing regulations before keeping your catch. A valid Colorado fishing license is required.

Rainbow Trout

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

The most commonly stocked trout in Colorado. Recognized by its vivid pink-to-red lateral stripe and black spots covering the body and fins.

Key Features

Pink/red lateral stripe
Small black spots on body & fins
Silver flanks
Best Season: Year-round
Brown Trout

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

A wary and sought-after sport fish. Brown trout have golden-brown flanks with distinctive red and black spots, often ringed with pale halos.

Key Features

Golden-brown flanks
Red & black spots with halos
Lighter belly
Best Season: Year-round
Channel Catfish

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

The most abundant catfish species in Colorado. Identified by its deeply forked tail, slender body, and scattered dark spots on younger fish.

Key Features

Deeply forked tail
Whisker-like barbels
Spots on juveniles
Best Season: Spring – Fall
Largemouth Bass

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus salmoides

A popular sport fish recognizable by its large mouth extending past the eye and a dark lateral stripe running the length of the body.

Key Features

Mouth extends past eye
Dark horizontal stripe
Deep green coloring
Best Season: Spring – Fall
Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth Bass

Micropterus dolomieu

Similar to largemouth but with vertical bars instead of a lateral stripe, and a mouth that does not extend past the eye. Bronze-green in color.

Key Features

Mouth stops at eye
Vertical bars on sides
Bronze-green coloring
Best Season: Spring – Fall
Yellow Perch

Yellow Perch

Perca flavescens

Easy to identify with vivid yellow-green flanks and six to eight dark vertical bars. A schooling fish popular with ice anglers.

Key Features

Yellow-green flanks
6–8 dark vertical bars
Orange-tinged pelvic fins
Best Season: Year-round (great for ice fishing)
Walleye

Walleye

Sander vitreus

Named for their large, glassy eyes adapted to low-light conditions. Olive-gold coloring with a distinctive white-tipped lower tail lobe.

Key Features

Large, glassy eyes
Olive-gold flanks
White tip on lower tail lobe
Best Season: Year-round
Wiper (Hybrid Striped Bass)

Wiper (Hybrid Striped Bass)

Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis

A stocked hybrid of white bass and striped bass. Aggressive fighters with broken horizontal stripes across silver flanks.

Key Features

Broken horizontal stripes
Silver flanks
Stocky, deep body
Best Season: Spring – Fall
Black Crappie

Black Crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

A pan-shaped sunfish with irregular black splotches scattered across silver-green sides. Dorsal spines lengthen progressively toward the tail.

Key Features

Pan-shaped body
Black splotches on silver
Long dorsal spines toward tail
Best Season: Spring – Fall
Bluegill

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus

A short, deep-bodied sunfish with parallel vertical bars on its sides and long, pointed pectoral fins. Breeding males display blue-tinted fins and a red-orange belly.

Key Features

Deep compressed body
Parallel vertical bars
Long pointed pectoral fins
Best Season: Spring – Fall

Need More Help?

Colorado Parks & Wildlife maintains a comprehensive online fish identification tool covering all species found in Colorado waters.

Colorado Fish Species Guide →